Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, covers an area of approximately 131,957 km² and has a population of about 10.3 million (2025).
Its capital is Athens, one of the oldest cities in the world and a major political, cultural, and economic center. The official language is Greek, and the currency is the Euro (€) since joining the Eurozone in 2001.
Greece is located in the southern Balkan Peninsula, bordering the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Ionian Seas. It includes over 6,000 islands, about 200 of which are inhabited, such as Santorini, Mykonos, and Rhodes.
Its geographic location has made it a link between Europe, Asia, and Africa.